Why does anarchy exist

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Neuroaesthetics - Your Brain on Art. A Big Bang Blog. The Philosophy of Puns. The Mystery of Music. Identity Politics. The Morality of Revenge. List of Partners vendors. Your Money. Personal Finance. Your Practice. Popular Courses. What Is Anarchy? Key Takeaways Anarchy, derived from a Greek word meaning "having no ruler," is a belief system that rejects governmental authority in favor of self-governing or community consensus that has become a synonym for chaos and the breakdown of civil order.

Individualist anarchists believe in the freedom of the self and oppose the authority of government while social anarchists believe that political power and resources should be shared equally by all in a community. Most anarchists fall on the far-left end of the political spectrum. Different types of anarchism include anarchist communism, anarchist socialism, green anarchism, and crypto-anarchism. Critics of anarchism contend that it is unrealistic, idealistic, and potentially chaotic.

Some advocates of bitcoin currency would describe themselves as crypto-anarchists. Article Sources. Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our editorial policy.

Compare Accounts. The offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Investopedia receives compensation. This compensation may impact how and where listings appear. Investopedia does not include all offers available in the marketplace. John Stuart Mill was an influential 19th-century British philosopher, political economist, and author of the leading economics textbook for 40 years. Marxism: Theory, Effects, and Examples Marxism is a set of social, political, and economic theories created and espoused by Karl Marx that became a prominent school of socialist thought.

What Is Egalitarianism? Egalitarianism is a philosophical perspective that emphasizes equality across gender, religion, economic status, and political beliefs. What Is an Administered Price? An administered price is the price of a good or service as dictated by a government, as opposed to market forces.

What Is Affirmative Action? In this narrative, anarchists are lawless hooligans and anarchy is about chaos and pointless violence. This event was indeed organised by a number of anarchist groups — and there were limited outbreaks of violence — but the equation of chaos and violence with anarchism is about as productive as the equation of circles with squares. It is a crude and bizarre misrepresentation. What is anarchism anyway?

It is a radical and revolutionary political philosophy and political economy. While there are many definitions and many anarchisms, most would agree to the definition formulated by Peter Kropotkin. It stands for the absence of domination, hierarchy and power over others. Anarchism is a process whereby authority and domination is being replaced with non-hierarchical, horizontal structures, with voluntary associations between human beings. It is a form of social organisation with a set of key principles, such as self-organisation, voluntary association, freedom, autonomy, solidarity, direct democracy, egalitarianism and mutual aid.

Based on these principles and values, anarchism rejects both a capitalist economy and a nation state that is governed by means of a representative democracy. It is a utopian project that aspires to combine the best parts of liberalism with the best parts of communism. At its heart is a mix of the liberal emphasis on individual freedom and the communist emphasis on an equal society.

The political philosophy of anarchisms emerged in the midth century — as part of the thought of Enlightenment. Proudhon is credited as the first self-proclaimed anarchist and is often seen as the founder of classic anarchist thinking. In particular, he developed the concept of spontaneous order in society, where organisations can emerge without central or top-down coordination.