Women, adolescents, and people with a family history of mouth ulcers are at higher risk for developing mouth ulcers. However, if you get a canker sore that is large or extremely painful, or if it lasts for a long time without healing, you should seek the advice of a doctor. There is no definite cause behind mouth ulcers. However, certain factors and triggers have been identified.
These include:. Mouth ulcers also can be a sign of conditions that are more serious and require medical treatment, such as:. Minor canker sores are small oval or round ulcers that heal within one to two weeks with no scarring. Major canker sores are larger and deeper than minor ones. They have irregular edges and can take up to six weeks to heal.
Major mouth ulcers can result in long-term scarring. Herpetiform canker sores are pinpoint size, occur in clusters of 10 to , and often affect adults. This type of mouth ulcer has irregular edges and will often heal without scarring within one to two weeks. Your doctor will be able to diagnose mouth ulcers through a visual exam. You can take steps to reduce the occurrence of mouth ulcers. Mouth ulcers are painful sores that appear in the mouth.
Mouth ulcers shouldn't be confused with cold sores , which are small blisters that develop on the lips or around the mouth. Cold sores often begin with a tingling, itching or burning sensation around your mouth. It's usually safe to treat mouth ulcers at home, although your pharmacist may advise that yousee your GP or dentist if:.
Mouth ulcers are also a possible symptom of a viral infection that mainly affects young children, called hand, foot and mouth disease.
Read about the symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease. However, treatment can help to reduce swelling and ease any discomfort.
This may help if you keep getting mouth ulcers or your mouth ulcer affects eating and drinking. You can get several types of mouth ulcer treatment from a pharmacy. Speak to your pharmacist about the best treatment for you.
Options include the following:. If necessary, you may be prescribed a course of stronger corticosteroids to help reduce pain and swelling, and speed up healing. Corticosteroids are available on prescription as tablets, mouthwash, paste or spray, but are not suitable for children under In a few cases, a long-lasting mouth ulcer can be a sign of mouth cancer.
Depending on the size, severity, and location of the sores in your mouth, they can make it difficult to eat, drink, swallow, talk, or breathe. The sores may also develop blisters. Several things can lead to mouth sores, ranging from minor everyday causes to serious illnesses.
Usually, a mouth sore might develop if you:. You may be more prone to them due to:. However, you should see your healthcare provider if you:. During your visit, your healthcare provider will examine your mouth, tongue, and lips. If they suspect you have cancer, they may perform a biopsy and run some tests. Minor mouth sores often go away naturally within 10 to 14 days, but they can last up to six weeks. Some simple home remedies might help reduce the pain and possibly speed up the healing process.
You may want to:. If you see your healthcare provider for your mouth sores, they may prescribe a pain medication, anti-inflammatory drug, or steroid gel.
If your mouth sores are a result of a viral, bacterial, or fungal infection, your healthcare provider might provide a medication to treat the infection. In cases of mouth cancer, a biopsy will be taken first. Afterward, you may need surgery or chemotherapy. There is no absolute way to prevent all mouth sores. However, you can take certain steps to avoid getting them.
You should try to:. If you have herpes simplex, the sores may reappear. In some cases, severe cold sores can leave scarring. Outbreaks are more common if you:. Even though most mouth ulcers are harmless, a long-lasting ulcer is seldom a sign of a severe condition. Therefore, it is best to get it checked before further complications occur.
Most of the time mouth ulcers will disappear within a week. You can reduce the pain with an anaesthetic mouth gel applied to the area. These types of gels you can usually buy at any pharmacy. Pain from a canker sore tends to get better in a couple of days, and the sores usually recover without treatment in about a week or two.
Mouth ulcer treatment for long-lasting, large, or very painful sores might include:. It is important to keep yourself healthy and in good condition so your body can take care of itself. Here are some bits of advice on how to approach this condition and ease your pain:. Going to the doctor is the most effective way of dealing with canker sores.
However, there are some other methods that can help you with this condition. If you are wondering how to get rid of mouth ulcers without a visit to the doctor, look no further than your kitchen.
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