Take a Moment to Request Your Appointment Now Just take a few seconds to fill out this form, and send your request so that our team can get you scheduled. Please enter your name. This isn't a valid phone number. Please enter your phone number. You entered an invalid number. This isn't a valid email address. Please enter your email address. West Virginia Please make a selection. Yes No Please make a selection. The discs, joints and ligaments of the spine are generally involved.
The discs lose their cushioning effect between the spinal bones, the ligaments become weaker or thicken, and the bones can develop bony growths or spurs. Aging and repetitive stresses to the spine are the primary causes of this degeneration, but it also can be present in younger adults who have had prior trauma.
Not everyone will have symptoms usually pain as a result of spondylosis. If severe, spondylosis may cause pressure on nerve roots with subsequent pain or tingling in the arms or legs. The most common clinical manifestation of a degenerative disc disease is lower back pain that may or may not radiate to the upper part of the thighs.
Some individuals who experience pain from Spondylosis describe morning pain as lower back stiffness or rigidity. In some individuals, the vertebra loses flexibility.
Others experience bone spurs or disc bulging that can compress a nerve root, which can cause chronic pain, numbness, and weakness in certain body parts. This condition, however, can occur anywhere along the spinal column, with most cases occurring at the cervical region degenerative disc disease of the neck and at the lumbar area lower back. Spondylosis is typically a degenerative condition of spinal joints and is also known as spinal osteoarthritis.
Discs, joints and ligaments are usually involved. Discs lose their cushioning effect, ligaments become weaker or thicken, and vertebrae can develop bony growths or spurs. With aging, the shock-absorbing cushions termed as intervertebral discs, loses fluid resulting to a decreased flexibility of the spine, bulging, thinning, and lesser cushioning ability of the discs. Aside from the normal wear and tear as individual ages, degenerative disc disease can also occur due to injury as a result of an external trauma or repetitive stress on the vertebra.
Other common factors that can contribute to advancement of disc degeneration include obesity, smoking, and genetic factors. Your doctor will first perform a physical exam to observe your posture, range of motion and physical condition, noting any movement that causes you pain. A neurological exam may also be performed to test your reflexes and muscle strength.
As your doctor develops the diagnosis, imaging tests may be performed. An MRI is especially good at showing abnormal discs, ligaments or nerve roots.
CT scans can show inflammation of the facet joints, which could indicate spondylosis. With an X-ray, your doctor will be able to see the bony elements of your spine. Non-surgical treatments for spondylosis include epidural injections, chiropractic care, pain management medications and physical therapy. If the pain continues or there is evidence of a severely compressed nerve, surgery may be considered.
Surgery for spondylosis involves two main components: eliminating what is causing pain and then fusing the spine to control movement.
The discs above or below the fusion take on more stress and load. The added wear and tear can lead to more rapid degeneration of those discs than might have occurred without the fusion. Motion preservation surgery involves devices that stabilize the spine without fusing the bones together. The idea is to decrease the risk of adjacent segment disease caused by fusion, but as yet is unproven.
Because these are relatively new techniques, there are no studies of long-term outcomes. Insurance companies classify many of these devices investigational and patients may have to pay for them out of pocket. Clinical trials are research studies in which new treatments—drugs, diagnostics, procedures, and other therapies—are tested in people to see if they are safe and effective.
Research is always being conducted to improve the standard of medical care. Information about current clinical trials, including eligibility, protocol, and locations, are found on the Web. Studies can be sponsored by the National Institutes of Health see clinicaltrials.
Has two parts, a soft gel-like center called the nucleus and a tough fibrous outer wall called the annulus. Common in elderly women after menopause. Can be prevented early in life with calcium and regular exercise to stimulate bone metabolism. Often related to osteoarthritis. Also used to describe pain along the sciatic nerve that radiates down the leg.
Only the top 24 bones are moveable. This information is not intended to replace the medical advice of your health care provider. Patients who come to Mayfield with neck and back problems are given a rapid review of their medical condition within a few days, not weeks.
It's a treatment process called Priority Consult. Nearly 80 percent of our spine patients are able to recover with nonsurgical treatment. But when physical therapy, medications, and spinal injections fail to relieve neck or back pain, we help patients with surgery. To make an appointment call Make an Appointment.
Many Mayfield patients have the option of same-day, outpatient surgery at our spine surgery center. In this webinar, Dr.
William Tobler explains minimally invasive, outpatient spine fusion surgery. Degenerative disc disease Overview Degenerative disc disease DDD affects the discs that separate the spine bones.
Anatomy of discs Your spine is made up of a column of bones called vertebrae. Figure 1. Drawing of a normal disc showing the gel-filled nucleus surrounded by annulus rings of cartilage fibers. Figure 2. Drawing of a degenerative disc that is dried out and collapsed, reducing the disc space between vertebrae. Bone spurs and tears in the annulus may lead to herniated discs, pinched nerves and spinal stenosis. Figure 3. Spinal fusion restores the normal height of the disc space and prevents abnormal movement.
Mayfield services Patients who come to Mayfield with neck and back problems are given a rapid review of their medical condition within a few days, not weeks.
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